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Step-by-Step Guide: Tackling Sums & Differences to 20 With Making 10s (Kindergarten)

Published October 27, 2026 β€’ Adaptive Math Strategies
Step-by-Step Guide: Tackling Sums & Differences to 20 With Making 10s (Kindergarten)

Conquering Sums & Differences to 20 on Mount Kibo

Let's be honest: when our kids hit Sunny Meadow on Mount Kilimanjaro, the challenge kicks in for both of themβ€”and sometimes us! Kibo the red panda mascot knows that speed and accuracy unlock essential momentum, but rigid memorization often creates unnecessary friction.

By mastering intuitive curriculum strategies, students transform tricky challenges into second-nature shortcuts (and help us parents remember how to navigate Tier 1 concepts in the process!).

In our Tier 1 curriculum (Kindergarten), students build foundational mastery in:

Trail Trick: Making 10s

Split the smaller number to turn the bigger number into 10 first! For 8 + 5, take 2 from 5 to make 10, then add 3 to get 13!

Worked Example:

By visualizing concepts as adaptable mental landmarks, working memory strain is significantly reduced.

Trail Pro Tip: Anchor to 10

10 is your safest mountain resting spot! Always look for ways to break numbers apart to make a clean 10 first.

Frequently Asked Questions

Reinforce Skills with Offline Practice

Deliberate practice turns these shortcuts into permanent fluency. You can practice this exact topic live in the Kibo Climb app or download our verified offline companion resource:

Next Steps for Climbers

Encourage your student to test the Making 10s technique during their next 5-minute practice session. Step by step, they will build an unbreakable foundation of speed and confidence!

🎁 Secret Reader Reward ⚑ +100 Sparks & Power-Ups

Sums & Differences to 20 Reader Reward

Use secret code:
Redeem in Game β†’
🎯 Free Printable Practice β€’ Kindergarten

Practice This Skill: Base Camp Sums to 10

Foundational single-digit addition and subtraction within 10.

Download Printable Worksheet & Key β†’

Turn Math Practice Into a Mountain Adventure

Help Kibo summit Mount Kilimanjaro by tackling mental math shortcuts, adaptive levels, and skill-building challenges tailored directly to your student.

Start the Climb - Free to Play